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Copyright Information
What are the copyright laws regarding multimedia and the Internet?
(See also the Copyright Information page)
Multimedia Fair Use Copyright Guidelines
Any copyrighted source materials used in a multimedia creation must be lawfully obtained, i.e., through purchase, gift, or license agreements. Examples: original copies of videotapes, images, books, clip art collections, and audio recordings. Time limit on the fair use of copyrighted materials is two years from completion of work. Any use beyond two years must be with written permission for each copyrighted portion incorporated into their production.The number of copies that can be made of a multimedia creation containing fair use materials is generally two, however, joint producers may each have a copy.
Portion Limits
- Motion Media (Video) - up to 10% or three minutes, whichever is less.
- Text - up to 10% or 1,000 words, whichever is less.
- Poem - up to 250 words, but further limited to three poems or portions of poems by one poet; or five poems or portions of poems by different poets from an anthology.
- Music - up to 10% or 30 seconds, whichever is less.
- Photos and Images - up to five works from one author; up to 10% or 15 works, whichever is less, from a collection.
- Database information - up to 10% or 2,500 fields or cell entries, whichever is less.
Sources consulted: University of Texas System, Copyright Management Center Web site; Stanford University Libraries Copyright and Fair Use Web site; Association of American Publisher's "Fair Use Guidelines for Educational Multimedia."
Internet Copyright Guidelines
- Is E-Mail copyrighted? All the E-mail you write is copyrighted. However, E-mail is not private.
- Can I download software and distribute it? Some software is "public domain" meaning that you can do with it what you want. Freeware, on the other hand, is for your use but it is not appropriate for you to distribute it to others. Shareware requires renumerating the author for your use but cannot be duplicated and distributed to others.
- May I make copies of articles from electronic journals or journals received electronically? If you are an instructor making copies of articles for your students, the fair use guidelines apply. Any other copying that you do should not harm the commercial value of a work. If you are an instructor making copies of articles from print or nonprint journals for students in your class, the Fair Use Guidelines would probably apply.
Source: CYBERSPACE LAW ABSTRACTS, Larry Lessig (ed.), 1996, 97.
General Copyright Information
- The basics of the U.S. Copyright Law, courtesy of Columbia University
- Copyright Terms and Definitions, courtesy of Cornell University
- The U.S. Copyright Law, Title 17 of the United States Code
- The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 and what it boils down to.
For Educators and Librarians
- Information specifically for educators and librarians, Circular 21
- The TEACH Act (Technology, Education, and Copyright Harmonization)
- Fair Use guidelines for educational multimedia
Fair Use--what is it and how is it defined?
- Fair Use explanation and "four factors" analysis, courtesy of Standford University
- Fair Use in a Nutshell: A Practical Guide to Fair Use
- A Fair(y) Use Tale
- Fair Use guidelines for educational multimedia
- The Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property in the Information Age
- The Copyright Law and Music
Copyright Tutorials
- A Visit to Copyright Bay, courtesy of the University of St. Francis
- The Copyright Crash Course, courtesy of the University of Texas, Austin
Additional Copyright Information
- http://www.knowyourcopyrights.org Know Your Copyrights. The scope of this Web site is on using the works of others for teaching and learning.
- Know Your Copyrights: Resources for teaching faculty and teaching assistants: http://www.knowyourcopyrights.org/resourcesfac/index.shtml
- We strongly suggest teaching faculty and teaching assistants take advantage of these brochures, charts and FAQ.
- Copyright Advisory Network. http://librarycopyright.net/wordpress/?author=3 A community of librarians, copyright scholars, policy wonks. Some great online tools on the right side. Blog, Q & A Forum & Wikis, etc.
- North Carolina State University's copyright administration site: www.provost.ncsu.edu/copyright
- What is "Copyleft" and what does it mean? http://www.freelegaladvicehelp.com/copyrights/copyleft/index.html
- Here is a great Web site for copyright friendly and copyleft images and sound (Mostly!) for use in media projects, Web pages, Blogs, Wikis, etc. http://copyrightfriendly.wikispaces.com


